{"id":2827,"date":"2019-11-13T23:18:07","date_gmt":"2019-11-13T23:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/?p=2827"},"modified":"2021-02-13T00:10:05","modified_gmt":"2021-02-13T00:10:05","slug":"earthquake","status":"publish","type":"bc_posts","link":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/bc_posts\/earthquake\/","title":{"rendered":"Earthquake!"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Letter from Sydney Bruce in Yokohama to his wife Rose Mary Bruce in England, one month to the day after the Great Kanto Earthquake completely destroyed the city. Rose Mary had fortuitously left Japan for England two months prior&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>46 Hariura Machi, Kobe, 1 Oct 1923<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p>Darling,<br \/>Just had your letter dated the 23rd August, and a gentle reminder that I owe you more<br \/>than one. Have tried to write you once or twice but each time had to give it up \u2013 the<br \/>earthquake seems to have knocked all the stuffing out of me. What a bit of luck you left<br \/>here in July!! Not only prevented you from a bad shock to the nerves (although I expect<br \/>you had a bad time waiting for news of us) but you saved all your belongings, which<br \/>nobody else in Yokohama did.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>The whole city and Bluff are as flat as a pancake. Dreadful sight, and it is a wonder that<br \/>so many of us are alive to tell the tale. Unfortunately, about 300 foreigners lost their<br \/>lives, quite a number among them are our friends &#8211; poor old Watson and Patterson, Tait,<br \/>Tom Abbey, Dr Reidhoad, Dr Wheeler, Dr. Ishiura, all gone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>I was on the train at the time, close to Omori Station, with Frank, Chapman and Catto,<br \/>travelling at about 40 miles an hour, and I have often wondered since how we kept on<br \/>the rails. The train pulled up eventually when we realized what happened, but we had<br \/>no idea of the extent of the damage in Yokohama, and the awful catastrophe which had<br \/>taken over the town.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>We walked from Omori along the line to Kawasaki. The big bridge had sunk four feet in<br \/>the middle, and some of the bridge supports were right out of place. All this time<br \/>continuous shocks which nearly threw us off our feet, during one of which we were<br \/>passing a heavy freight train, and to see the engine being shaken as if it were a toy was<br \/>a bit scary to say the least.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>From Kawasaki we took to the road. I think now this was a mistake. Nearly all the<br \/>houses were down, or partly so. And close to Tsuriumi we had to run through the fire. Of<br \/>course, it was already over, but still too hot to be comfortable. We eventually got back to<br \/>the railway again and from then on I decided to give the fires a wide berth, and as we<br \/>could not get further than Kanagawa on this account, we made for the Tokkaido in the<br \/>hope of eventually getting round the burning district and reaching the Bluff via<br \/>Nakamura. But we were too tired, and at 12 o\u02bcclock at night found ourselves at the end<br \/>of the tram line beyond Nibombashi where we camped for the night in a field, being<br \/>provided with a couple of tatami by a Japanese whose house had collapsed, but had<br \/>escaped the fire.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>At daybreak we started off again through the burnt district, a sight I shall never forget.<br \/>Great holes in the road, train rails twisted into all sorts of shapes, telephone and<br \/>telegraph wires blocking our path at almost every step. Bridges blazing away \u2013 we had<br \/>to cross one which was still burning. And tram cars, carts, and motor cars just burnt<br \/>where they stood from the time of the earthquake. Needless to say I had a very anxious<br \/>time, as I was not sure Vi and Maurice were alright. Fortunately, I knew where they<br \/>ought to have been at the time of the earthquake, but of course could not be sure. Vi, at<br \/>Yokohama Station in the car to meet me and Maurice, seeing some friends off on the<br \/>Empress of Australia. Comparatively safe places, although the pier where Maurice was<br \/>almost disappeared entirely into the harbour.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>To add to our troubles it was intensely hot, and from 8 o\u02bcclock on we got very little to<br \/>drink. However, we got out safely for which we have to be very thankful, and while our<br \/>losses are considerable \u2013 furniture, clothes and some stock in The Canadian Trading<br \/>Company \u2013 I am hoping I can recover my bonds (which were also burnt at the<br \/>Chartered Bank) as I happened to have the numbers of them in my safe at the Tokyo<br \/>office which was intact.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>On arrival at the Bluff, at about 6 am, I was fortunate enough to have news of Maurice<br \/>and soon after was told that Vi was alright \u2013 Maurice on the Empress and Vi at the<br \/>Grimessey\u02bcs compound at Nagishi. So I sent word to her by young Geoffrey Fearon,<br \/>who just then came along, to tell her to come to the Bund(?) at once, and meanwhile<br \/>Frank, Levack and another young fellow named Heller and myself assisted in getting old<br \/>Captain Carst (who is unable to walk) down to the boat. Some funeral procession, I can<br \/>tell you (we were all dead tired and nothing to eat for 24 hours), having to climb over<br \/>fences and heaps of debris blocking the roadway, and wires everywhere.<br \/>I had previously been to have a look at the house &#8211; absolutely not a trace of anything<br \/>and about 12 to 15 feet of the bank had gone too. The one thing remaining was the<br \/>garage which had collapsed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>I\u02bcve been to Yokohama twice since, once to the memorial service on the 23rd<br \/>September, and again a few days later but am not anxious to go again as it has a very<br \/>depressing effect on everybody who visits it. Am enclosing a few photographs to give<br \/>you an idea of what it looks like now.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>Thanks so much darling for all the trouble you are taking over the house, but am afraid<br \/>we shall have to let it go for a bit. I certainly can\u02bct afford anything like 1800 pounds for<br \/>one. Moreover, I cannot say when I can get home, although I should like to get away as<br \/>soon as possible but I must stay to try to recover my own property and that may take<br \/>some time, but as soon as I do I am off. Frank is also staying on for a bit, but Vi will<br \/>probably leave on the Katori Maru next month as arranged.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>Just now I am oscillating between Tokyo and Kobe, as most of my staff are working in<br \/>Osaka for the next two months.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>Tokyo is not quite as bad as Yokohama although miles and miles of it have been<br \/>completely destroyed by fire. Tokyo Station and all the offices in that neighbourhood are<br \/>all intact, however, likewise the new Imperial Hotel!! Although the Theatre and the big<br \/>Metropolitan Police Court were burnt out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>Sunday morning we had a rather bad shock in Kobe which sent all the Yokohama<br \/>refugees into the streets!! It was really nothing to worry about but everybody\u02bcs nerves<br \/>are badly shaken. So just even a door slamming is enough to give one the jumps.<br \/>Now about yourselves at home. I find it difficult to advise you. First of all I must ask you<br \/>to be careful which I know you always are, but I don\u02bct know what to do about Tubby.<br \/>Unless there is any real reason for keeping him at school after Christmas, I think he<br \/>should be starting in business. The expense is a heavy one for me now and he will be<br \/>nearly 17 and quite time he should make a start. Please consider this very carefully and<br \/>decide as promptly as possible, and also make inquiries regarding my brother if you can<br \/>and try to get those fees reduced. Bruces, _____ I think we\u02bcll be together very soon and<br \/>they must do more than they have done hitherto.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/>Well, no more now. [It\u02bcs] nearly 11 o\u02bcclock and I am tired. We\u02bcre dossing in a godown(?)<br \/>at present!! and Vi at the Libeaud\u02bcs quite comfy and all well.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p>Lots of love and heaps of kisses<br \/>from your devoted<br \/>Hubby<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Letter from Sydney Bruce in Yokohama to his wife Rose Mary Bruce in England, one month to the day after the Great Kanto Earthquake completely destroyed the city. Rose Mary had fortuitously left Japan for England two months prior<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":86,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stc_notifier_status":"","_stc_notifier_sent_time":"","_stc_notifier_request":false,"_stc_notifier_prevent":false,"_stc_subscriber_keywords":"","_stc_subscriber_search_areas":"","nf_dc_page":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p><em>Letter from Sydney Bruce in Yokohama to his wife Rose Mary Bruce in England, one month to the day after the Great Kanto Earthquake completely destroyed the city. Rose Mary had fortuitously left Japan for England two months prior...<\/em><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>46 Hariura Machi, Kobe, 1 Oct 1923<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Darling,<br \/>Just had your letter dated the 23rd August, and a gentle reminder that I owe you more<br \/>than one. Have tried to write you once or twice but each time had to give it up \u2013 the<br \/>earthquake seems to have knocked all the stuffing out of me. What a bit of luck you left<br \/>here in July!! Not only prevented you from a bad shock to the nerves (although I expect<br \/>you had a bad time waiting for news of us) but you saved all your belongings, which<br \/>nobody else in Yokohama did.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>The whole city and Bluff are as flat as a pancake. Dreadful sight, and it is a wonder that<br \/>so many of us are alive to tell the tale. Unfortunately, about 300 foreigners lost their<br \/>lives, quite a number among them are our friends - poor old Watson and Patterson, Tait,<br \/>Tom Abbey, Dr Reidhoad, Dr Wheeler, Dr. Ishiura, all gone.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>I was on the train at the time, close to Omori Station, with Frank, Chapman and Catto,<br \/>travelling at about 40 miles an hour, and I have often wondered since how we kept on<br \/>the rails. The train pulled up eventually when we realized what happened, but we had<br \/>no idea of the extent of the damage in Yokohama, and the awful catastrophe which had<br \/>taken over the town.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>We walked from Omori along the line to Kawasaki. The big bridge had sunk four feet in<br \/>the middle, and some of the bridge supports were right out of place. All this time<br \/>continuous shocks which nearly threw us off our feet, during one of which we were<br \/>passing a heavy freight train, and to see the engine being shaken as if it were a toy was<br \/>a bit scary to say the least.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>From Kawasaki we took to the road. I think now this was a mistake. Nearly all the<br \/>houses were down, or partly so. And close to Tsuriumi we had to run through the fire. Of<br \/>course, it was already over, but still too hot to be comfortable. We eventually got back to<br \/>the railway again and from then on I decided to give the fires a wide berth, and as we<br \/>could not get further than Kanagawa on this account, we made for the Tokkaido in the<br \/>hope of eventually getting round the burning district and reaching the Bluff via<br \/>Nakamura. But we were too tired, and at 12 o\u02bcclock at night found ourselves at the end<br \/>of the tram line beyond Nibombashi where we camped for the night in a field, being<br \/>provided with a couple of tatami by a Japanese whose house had collapsed, but had<br \/>escaped the fire.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>At daybreak we started off again through the burnt district, a sight I shall never forget.<br \/>Great holes in the road, train rails twisted into all sorts of shapes, telephone and<br \/>telegraph wires blocking our path at almost every step. Bridges blazing away \u2013 we had<br \/>to cross one which was still burning. And tram cars, carts, and motor cars just burnt<br \/>where they stood from the time of the earthquake. Needless to say I had a very anxious<br \/>time, as I was not sure Vi and Maurice were alright. Fortunately, I knew where they<br \/>ought to have been at the time of the earthquake, but of course could not be sure. Vi, at<br \/>Yokohama Station in the car to meet me and Maurice, seeing some friends off on the<br \/>Empress of Australia. Comparatively safe places, although the pier where Maurice was<br \/>almost disappeared entirely into the harbour.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>To add to our troubles it was intensely hot, and from 8 o\u02bcclock on we got very little to<br \/>drink. However, we got out safely for which we have to be very thankful, and while our<br \/>losses are considerable \u2013 furniture, clothes and some stock in The Canadian Trading<br \/>Company \u2013 I am hoping I can recover my bonds (which were also burnt at the<br \/>Chartered Bank) as I happened to have the numbers of them in my safe at the Tokyo<br \/>office which was intact.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>On arrival at the Bluff, at about 6 am, I was fortunate enough to have news of Maurice<br \/>and soon after was told that Vi was alright \u2013 Maurice on the Empress and Vi at the<br \/>Grimessey\u02bcs compound at Nagishi. So I sent word to her by young Geoffrey Fearon,<br \/>who just then came along, to tell her to come to the Bund(?) at once, and meanwhile<br \/>Frank, Levack and another young fellow named Heller and myself assisted in getting old<br \/>Captain Carst (who is unable to walk) down to the boat. Some funeral procession, I can<br \/>tell you (we were all dead tired and nothing to eat for 24 hours), having to climb over<br \/>fences and heaps of debris blocking the roadway, and wires everywhere.<br \/>I had previously been to have a look at the house - absolutely not a trace of anything<br \/>and about 12 to 15 feet of the bank had gone too. The one thing remaining was the<br \/>garage which had collapsed.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>I\u02bcve been to Yokohama twice since, once to the memorial service on the 23rd<br \/>September, and again a few days later but am not anxious to go again as it has a very<br \/>depressing effect on everybody who visits it. Am enclosing a few photographs to give<br \/>you an idea of what it looks like now.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>Thanks so much darling for all the trouble you are taking over the house, but am afraid<br \/>we shall have to let it go for a bit. I certainly can\u02bct afford anything like 1800 pounds for<br \/>one. Moreover, I cannot say when I can get home, although I should like to get away as<br \/>soon as possible but I must stay to try to recover my own property and that may take<br \/>some time, but as soon as I do I am off. Frank is also staying on for a bit, but Vi will<br \/>probably leave on the Katori Maru next month as arranged.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>Just now I am oscillating between Tokyo and Kobe, as most of my staff are working in<br \/>Osaka for the next two months.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>Tokyo is not quite as bad as Yokohama although miles and miles of it have been<br \/>completely destroyed by fire. Tokyo Station and all the offices in that neighbourhood are<br \/>all intact, however, likewise the new Imperial Hotel!! Although the Theatre and the big<br \/>Metropolitan Police Court were burnt out.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>Sunday morning we had a rather bad shock in Kobe which sent all the Yokohama<br \/>refugees into the streets!! It was really nothing to worry about but everybody\u02bcs nerves<br \/>are badly shaken. So just even a door slamming is enough to give one the jumps.<br \/>Now about yourselves at home. I find it difficult to advise you. First of all I must ask you<br \/>to be careful which I know you always are, but I don\u02bct know what to do about Tubby.<br \/>Unless there is any real reason for keeping him at school after Christmas, I think he<br \/>should be starting in business. The expense is a heavy one for me now and he will be<br \/>nearly 17 and quite time he should make a start. Please consider this very carefully and<br \/>decide as promptly as possible, and also make inquiries regarding my brother if you can<br \/>and try to get those fees reduced. Bruces, _____ I think we\u02bcll be together very soon and<br \/>they must do more than they have done hitherto.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><br \/>Well, no more now. [It\u02bcs] nearly 11 o\u02bcclock and I am tired. We\u02bcre dossing in a godown(?)<br \/>at present!! and Vi at the Libeaud\u02bcs quite comfy and all well.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Lots of love and heaps of kisses<br \/>from your devoted<br \/>Hubby<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","_et_gb_content_width":"","h5ap_radio_sources":[],"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"authors":[],"root_bruce":[852],"tags_bruce":[],"history":[],"media_bruce":[],"history_bruce":[],"families_bruce":[1009],"eras_bruce":[1017,1022],"class_list":["post-2827","bc_posts","type-bc_posts","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","root_bruce-bruce","families_bruce-bruce","eras_bruce-all-eras","eras_bruce-1900-1949"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_posts\/2827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bc_posts"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2827"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_posts\/2827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10147,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_posts\/2827\/revisions\/10147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"authors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/authors?post=2827"},{"taxonomy":"root_bruce","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/root_bruce?post=2827"},{"taxonomy":"tags_bruce","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags_bruce?post=2827"},{"taxonomy":"history","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/history?post=2827"},{"taxonomy":"media_bruce","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media_bruce?post=2827"},{"taxonomy":"history_bruce","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/history_bruce?post=2827"},{"taxonomy":"families_bruce","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/families_bruce?post=2827"},{"taxonomy":"eras_bruce","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newearthvillage.com\/spriggs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/eras_bruce?post=2827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}